ভাষা আন্দোলন ও বঙ্গবন্ধু -- মোঃ হেলাল উদ্দিন

 

 

wØZxq wek^ hy‡×i ci c„w_exi Dcwb‡ewkK kw³¸‡jv msK‡U ci‡j c„w_ex‡Z bZzb bZzb RvwZivóª m„wó nq| G mKj RvwZiv‡óªi wfwË wQj RvZxqZvev`| RvZxqZvev‡`i Dcv`vb¸wj nj fvlv, ag©, Mv‡qi is, †fŠ‡MvwjK HK¨, ms¯‹…wZ BZ¨vw`| 1952 mv‡ji gnvb fvlv Av‡›`vjb RvwZ, ag©, eY© wbwe©†k‡l mKj evOvwj‡K GKwÎZ K‡iwQj  hv evOvwj RvZxqZv ev‡`i wfwË iPbv K‡i| GB evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i Dci wfwË K‡iB 1971 mv‡ji gnvb gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i|

RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb wQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m GK Awemsevw`Z †bZv| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwU gvby‡li ü`‡q e½eÜz wPiw`b Agi n‡q _vK‡eb| fvlv Av‡›`vjb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i 1971 mv‡ji gnvb gyw³hy× cÖwZwU MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡b RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Ae`vb Acwimxg| we‡kl K‡i fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi we‡kl Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| AvRxeb evsjv fvlv †cÖgx GB gnvb †bZv 1947 mv‡j fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi ïiæ †_‡K 1952 mv‡ji P~ovšÍ ce© ch©šÍ Ges ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ci I evsjv fvlvi Dbœq‡b wb‡R‡K AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| A`¨vewa fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡b e½eÜzi Ae`vb wb‡q A‡bK cÖeÜ, wbeÜ I eBcÎ cÖKvwkZ n‡j I A‡bK Z_¨ ev` †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avevi A‡bK †ÿ‡Î e½eÜzi Ae`vb‡K Lv‡Uv K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gme w`K we‡ePbv K‡i Av‡jvP¨ cÖe‡Ü mswÿß AvKv‡i fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Ae`vb Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj|

1947 mv‡ji 14 AvMó cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi m„wói ci cÖ_g weZK© ïiæ nq fvlv wb‡q| cvwK¯Ívwb kvmK†Mvôx D`y©‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e Pvwc‡q †`Iqvi †Póv K‡i| G wb‡q ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b (eZ©gvb evsjv‡`k) ïiæ nq cÖej MYAm‡šÍvl| ïiæ nq fvlv wfwËK GK e¨vcK MYAv‡›`vjb| GB Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb GB Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ IZ†cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ wQ‡jb|

1947 mv‡ji 6 I 7 †m‡Þ¤^i XvKvq AbywôZ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Kgx©m‡¤§vj‡b MYZvwš¿K hyejxM MwVZ nq| D³ m‡¤§j‡b fvlv welqK wKQz cÖ¯Íve M„nxZ nq| G cÖm‡½ MvRxDj nK e‡jb, Ôm‡¤§j‡bi KwgwU‡Z M„nxZ cÖ¯Íve¸‡jv cvV K‡ib †m w`‡bi QvÎ †bZv †kL gywReyi ingvb|Òfvlv m¤úwK©Z cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb K‡i wZwb ej‡jbÓ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Kg©x m‡¤§jb cÖ¯Íve Kwi‡Z‡Q †h evsjv fvlv‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wjLvi evnb I AvBb Av`vj‡Zi fvlv Kiv nDK| mgMÖ cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv wK nB‡e Zv m¤ú‡K© Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv I wm×všÍ MÖn‡bi fvi Rb mvavi‡bi Dci Qvwoqv †`Iqv nDK| Ges RbM‡bi wm×všÍB P~ovšÍ ewjqv M„nxZ nDKÓ| Gfv‡eB fvlvi `vwe cÖ_‡g D”PvwiZ n‡qwQj| (m~Î t fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b e½eÜzi f~wgKv, fvlv Av‡›`vjb I e½eÜz, e½eÜz M‡elYv †K›`ª, †de&iæqvwi 1994)|

fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi ïiæ‡Z ÒZgÏyb gRwj‡miÓ ivóªfvlv msµvšÍ Kvh©µ‡g e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb AskMÖnb K‡ib| e½eÜzi cÖ_g Rxebx Kvi Aa¨vcK W. ghnviæj Bmjvg G cÖm‡½ e‡jb, Ô‡kL gywReyi ingvb GB gRwjm‡K ivóªfvlv msµvšÍ eûKvR mvnvh¨ I mg_©b K‡ib| (m~Î t e½eÜz †kL gywRe, K…Z-ghnviæj Bmjvg XvKv, AvMvgx cÖKvkbx 1993 : c„. 104)

1947 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡m ivRbxwZwe`mn 14 Rb fvlv weÁvbx 21 `dv `vwe msewjZ fvlv Av‡›`vjb mn Ab¨vb¨ `vwe wb‡q GKwU B‡¯Ínvi cÖYqb K‡iwQ‡jb| GB `vwe ¸wji g‡a¨ wØZxq `vwewU wQj ivóªfvlv m¤úwK©Z| GB HwZnvwmK B‡¯ÍnviwU GKwU †QvU cyw¯ÍKv AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj hv fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnv‡m GK Abb¨ `wjj| GB B‡¯Ínvi cÖYq‡b e½eÜzi Ae`vb wQj Ab¯^xKvh© Ges wZwb wQ‡jb Ab¨Zg ¯^vÿi `vZv| G cÖm‡½ XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi BwZnvm wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. ˆmq` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb e‡jb, ÔcvwK¯Ívb m„wói wZb-Pvi gv‡mi g‡a¨B cyw¯ÍKvwUi cÖKvkbv I cÖPvi ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Awaevmx‡`i Rb¨ cvwK¯Ívb bv‡gi ¯^cœ m¤ú„³ †gvnf‡½i m~Pbvi cÖgvb enb K‡i| cyw¯ÍKvwU hv‡`i bv‡g cÖPvwiZ n‡qwQj Zviv mevB AZx‡Z wQ‡jb cvwK¯Ívb Av‡›`vj‡b m¤ú„³ wb‡ew`Z cÖvYKgx©|

D‡jøL¨, G†`iB GKRb wQ‡jb dwi`cy‡ii (eZ©gv‡b †MvcvjMÄ) †kL gywReyi ingvb; cieZx©Kv‡j whwb e½eÜz wnmv‡e evsj‡`k m„wó‡Z †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb| (m~Î t ivóªfvlv-21 `dv B‡¯Ínvi HwZnvwmK `wjj, kvqLyj evix, cybtcÖKvk Rvbyqvwi 2002)

2gvP© XvKv wek^we`¨vj†q Ôme©`jxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`Õ cyb©MwVZ nq| 11 gvP© Ôevsjv fvlv `vwe w`emÕ cvj‡bi †NvlYv †`Iqv nq| H w`b mvaviY ag©NU cvwjZ nq| 1948 mv‡ji 4 Rvbyqvix cÖwZwôZ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb gymwjg QvÎjxM G Kg©m~wP cvj‡b wewkó f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| wc‡KwUs Kiv Ae¯’vq †kL gywRe, kvgmyj nK, Awj Avnv`mn 69 Rb‡K †MÖdZvi Ki‡j XvKvq 13-15 gvP© ag©NvU cvwjZ nq|

1948 mv‡ji 11 gvP© fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnv‡m GK Abb¨ w`b| GB w`‡b ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vwe‡Z mvavib ag©NU I mdj niZvj cvwjZ nq| GB niZv‡j †kL mv‡ne †bZ…Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges cywjwk wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q †MÖdZvi nb| fvlv ˆmwbK Awj Avnv` Zuvi ÔRvZxq ivRbxwZ 1945 †_‡K 1975Õ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAv‡›`vj‡b AskMÖnY Kivi wbwg‡Ë †kL gywReyi ingvb †MvcvjMÄ n‡Z 10 gvP© XvKvq Av‡mb| 11 gv‡P©i niZvj Kg©m~wP‡Z hyeK †kL gywRe GZUvB DrmvwnZ n‡qwQ‡jb †h, niZvj Kg©m~wP Zvi Rxe‡bi MwZaviv bZzb fv‡e cÖevwnZ K‡i|

11 gv‡P©i †MÖdZvi e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡bi GK Uvwbs c‡q›U|  ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnv‡mHwZnvwmK 11 gv‡P©i ¸iæZ¡ Ges †MÖßvi cÖm‡½ e½eÜz e‡jb, Ôivóªfvlv Av‡›`vjb 1952 mv‡ji 21 †de&iæqvwi bq, g~jZ ïiæ n‡qwQj 1948 mv‡ji 11 gvP©| (m~Î t ˆ`wbK AvRv`, 16 †de&iæqvwi, 1971)

c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤cv`K kvgmyj nK 25 †deªæqvix 1952 GKwU wee„wË cÖ`vb K‡ib| GB wee„wË †Z wZwb e‡jb †h, ÒXvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ-QvÎxiv evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKwU Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv Kivi `vwe‡Z fvlv Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡i| GUv cwiPvwjZ n‡qwQj Central State Language Committee of Action KZ…©K| Avwg wb‡RB GUvi m`m¨ wQjvg| Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cvwi †h, †kL gywReyi ingvb, bBgyÏxb Avng`, KvgiæwÏb Avn‡g`, A¨vW‡fv‡KU Awj Avnv`, †gvn¤§` †Zvqvnv, cÖ‡dmi Aveyj Kv‡mg cÖg~L e¨w³eM© GB KwgwUi m`m¨ wQ‡jb|

Avgv‡`i Awdm wQj dRjyj nK gymwjg nj| (Source: Secret Document Of  Intelligence Branch on Father Of  The Nation Bangladesh Bangabandhu  Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Vol-2, 1951-1952, P-143)

1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vjb PjvKv‡j †kL gywReyi ingvb †R‡j e›`x wQ‡jb| †R‡j AšÍixY †_‡K I wZwb fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡ †`b|

1949 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡m e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb Rb wbivcËv AvB‡b †MÖdZvi nb| e½eÜz‡K XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i cvVv‡bv nq| (Z_¨) m~Î t Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx : c„ôv-168)

ivRe›`x wn‡m‡e XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmviZ Ae¯’vq 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi P~ovšÍ c‡e© †gvnv¤§` †Zvqvnv I Awj Avnv` e½eÜzi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z Av‡mb| e½eÜzi G mgq Lv‡jK †bIqvR, †Mvjvg gvneye Avi I K‡qKRb QvÎjxM †bZv‡K Lei w`‡Z e‡jb| eviv›`vq e‡m AvjvcKv‡j wZwb e‡jb,Òme© `jxq msMÖvg cwil`MVb Ki‡Z| (Drm t Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx, c„ôv t 196)

Avevi lohš¿ Pj‡Q evsjv fvlvi `vwe‡K bm¨vr Kivi| GLb cÖwZev` bv Ki‡j †K›`xq AvBb mfvq evsjvi cwie‡Z© D`y©i c‡ÿ cÖ¯Íve cvm K‡i †`‡e| wZwb I mne›`x Qv·bZv gnxDÏxb Avn‡g` AvgiY Abkb ïiæ K‡ib hv fvlv Av‡›`vjb‡K cÖevwnZ K‡i| cÖvq 27 gvm ci 27 †deªæqvix, 1952 e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb gyw³ jvf K‡ib| (Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx, c„ôv t 197)

24 †deªæqvixi ci fvlv Av‡›`vjb XvKvq w¯ÍwgZ n‡q co‡j I †Rjvq, gnKzgvq I MÖvg‡j Zv Qwo‡q c‡o, G m¼U Kv‡j fvlv Av‡›`vjb Pvwj‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ †kL gywR‡ei D‡`¨v‡M ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` c~YMV©b Kiv nq| 1952 mv‡ji 27 GwcÖj XvKv evi jvB‡eªwi n‡j fvlv Av‡›`vjb Kvix 500 fvlv ˆmwb‡Ki mgv‡ek AbywôZ n‡j †kL gywReyi ingvb fvlY †`b| (wmivR DÏxb Avn‡g`, ¯^vaxb evsjv †`‡ki Afz¨`‡qi BwZnvm| c„ôv t 136-137)

RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb Avg„Zy¨ evsjv fvlvi Dbœq‡b Ges me© ¯Í‡i evsjv fvlv cÖPj‡bi Rb¨ KvR K‡i †M‡Qb| GiB avivevwnKZvq wZwb 1974 mv‡ji 25 †m‡Þ¤^i RvwZ ms‡N evsjvq fvlY cÖ`vb K‡ib hv evsjv fvlv‡K AvšÍRvwZ©K A½‡b cwiwPwZ Av‡iv I evwo‡q †`q|

1971 mv‡ji 15 †deªæqvix ZrKvjxb AvIqvgx jxM mfvcwZ †kL gywReyi ingvb evsjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z GKwU mfvq e‡jb| Òfvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi knx`‡`i cÖwZ kÖ×v Ávcb K‡i Avwg †Nvlbv KiwQ| Avgvi `j ÿgZv MÖn‡Yi w`b †_‡KB mKj miKvwi Awdm Av`vj‡Z I RvZxq Rxe‡bi Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Î evsjv Pvjy n‡e|Ó (m~Î t ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb, 16 †deªæqvix, 1971)

1972 mv‡ji msweav‡b wZwb evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib|

evOvwj RvZxqZvev` n‡jv fvlv wfwËK RvZxqZvev`| GB RvZxqZvev‡`i Rb¥ nq 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g| Avi GB fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi c_ a‡iB &G‡m‡Q Avgv‡`i wcÖq ¯^axbZv| GB gnvb Av‡›`vj‡b e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Ae`vb wQj Acwimxg| ïay ZvB bq GB gnvb †bZvi Pig AvZœZ¨v‡Mi gva¨‡gB Avgiv c„w_exi gvbwPÎ GKwU ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg †`k wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡iwQ|

References: 

•  ‡fv‡ii KvMR, kwbevi, 21 †de&eªæqvwi 2015| 
• Secret Document Of  Intelligence Branch On Father Of  The Nation Bangabandhu    Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, VOL-2,1951-1952, P-143
• ‡kL gywReyi ingvb, Amgvß AvZœRxebx, BDwbfvwm©wU †cÖm wjwg‡UW, 2012: 168-197|
• wmivR D`&`xb Avn‡g`, ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`‡qi BwZnvm, 2015: 136-137| 

 ভাষা আন্দোলন ও বঙ্গবন্ধু 

-- মো হেলাল উদ্দিন

 

বাহান্ন নিউজ এ প্রকাশের লিঙ্কঃ   ভাষা আন্দোলন ও বঙ্গবন্ধু

দৈনিক শিক্ষাবার্তা পত্রিকায় প্রকাশের লিঙ্কঃ   ভাষা আন্দোলন ও বঙ্গবন্ধু

দৈনিক ভোলার খবর পত্রিকায় প্রকাশের লিঙ্কঃ   ভাষা আন্দোলন ও বঙ্গবন্ধু

দৈনিক আমাদের বার্তা পত্রিকায় প্রকাশের লিঙ্কঃ   ভাষা আন্দোলন ও বঙ্গবন্ধু