Journal of Social Science (JSS), Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh
Vol. 2, No. 1, June - 2022 & No. 2, December - 2022 ISSN : 2521-3083
'বাংলাদেশ সংবিধানের চতুর্থ সংশোধনী এবং বঙ্গবন্ধুর দ্বিতীয় বিপ্লব: একটি পর্যালোচনা' প্রবন্ধটি পড়তে
Abstract
Constitution is the supreme law of a country. A modern state cannot be thought of without a Constitution, be it written or unwritten. All countries need Constitution in order to run smoothly. Like other countries in the world, Bangladesh has a written constitution which has gone through 17 constitutional amendments since the time of its birth. In 1972 Bangladesh started its journey with a good constitution but in 1975 radical changes were brought to that constitution. Through the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution, 25 Articles and many sub-Articles of the Constitution were changed, including the introduction of a presidential system of government instead of parliamentary democracy. The Bangabandhu government termed the Second revolution and took various programs to implement this. His
Second revolution began with the objectives of curbing corruption, increasing food production, population control, national unity, and restructuring the administration. This amendment of the constitution and the Second revolution program struck at the core of the interests of many anti-independence and permanent utilitarians, so they indulged in conspiracies and killed Bangabandhu and his family. Besides, the fourth amendment was called a constitutional coup and the second revolution was called a Baksali system, hiding its main purpose. Therefore, this article will try to see in what context this 4th amendment was brought and what was the main goal and purpose of the second revolution program. In short, an attempt will be made to know the rationale of the Fourth Amendment and the reality of the Second Revolution program.
Constitution is the supreme law of a country. A modern state cannot be thought of without a Constitution, be it written or unwritten. All countries need Constitution in order to run smoothly. Like other countries in the world, Bangladesh has a written constitution which has gone through 17 constitutional amendments since the time of its birth. In 1972 Bangladesh started its journey with a good constitution but in 1975 radical changes were brought to that constitution. Through the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution, 25 Articles and many sub-Articles of the Constitution were changed, including the introduction of a presidential system of government instead of parliamentary democracy. The Bangabandhu government termed the Second revolution and took various programs to implement this. His
Second revolution began with the objectives of curbing corruption, increasing food production, population control, national unity, and restructuring the administration. This amendment of the constitution and the Second revolution program struck at the core of the interests of many anti-independence and permanent utilitarians, so they indulged in conspiracies and killed Bangabandhu and his family. Besides, the fourth amendment was called a constitutional coup and the second revolution was called a Baksali system, hiding its main purpose. Therefore, this article will try to see in what context this 4th amendment was brought and what was the main goal and purpose of the second revolution program. In short, an attempt will be made to know the rationale of the Fourth Amendment and the reality of the Second Revolution program.
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